History of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is much more established than you might think, and experts are familiar with the term "simulated intelligence." Marvin Minsky, a researcher, coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1956 at Dartmouth College.
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Intriguingly, smart robots and counterfeit elements were featured in antiquated Greek folklore. Aristotle's development of logic and its application of rational thought marked a turning point in humanity's quest to comprehend its own knowledge. Even though AI has been around for a very long time and has deep roots, it has only been around for a very short time in today's world.
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History of Artificial Intelligence |
Permit us to investigate the significant AI-related event calendar:
"A Logical Calculus of Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity," co-authored by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pits, was published in 1943 and served as the primary work on artificial intelligence. A fake neuron model was presented by them.
In his book The Organization of Behavior, published in 1949, Donald Hebb proposed the following hypothesis: A Neuropsychological Theory:
In 1950, English mathematician Alan Turing published "Registering Machinery and Intelligence," in which he proposed a test for determining whether a machine can mimic human behavior. The Turin Test is the most common name for this test.
Marvin Minsky, a graduate of Harvard, and Dean Edmonds built the primary brain network PC, which was called SNARC.
1956: Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon created "Logic Theorist," which was dubbed the "first ever AI-based program." This program looked at 38 of 52 numerical hypotheses and found new, better evidence for some of them.
At the same time, an American researcher named John McCarthy coined the term "Artificial Intelligence(AI)," which was interestingly established as a scholarly field.
After this year, the enthusiasm for artificial intelligence grew quickly.
During his time at IBM, Arthur Samuel coined the term AI in 1959.
John McCarthy established the Artificial Intelligence Lab at Stanford in 1963.
Joseph Weizenbaum created the first chatbot in 1966 under the name ELIZA.
1972: Japan's WABOT-1 was the primary humanoid robot.
The period from 1974 to 1980 is generally referred to as the first AI winter. Because they missed the mark regarding public subsidy and the growing lack of interest in AI, some researchers were unable to pursue and carry out their research to the fullest extent.
1980: AI returned with a vengeance! R1, the most successful plug master framework, was developed by Advanced Equipment Corporations and officially marked the end of the AI winter period.
At the same time, Stanford University coordinated the American Association of Artificial Intelligence's first public meeting.
From 1987 to 1993, a number of financial backers and the government stopped funding AI research because of PC innovation and cheaper alternatives. This led to the subsequent AI Winter.
1997: A computer defeats humans! The first computer to defeat a world chess champion was IBM's IBM Deep Blue, which defeated Gary Kasparov, the current champion.
AI entered homes in 2002 as vacuum cleaners first appeared on the market.
In 2005, the American military began investing in autonomous robots, such as the "Large Dog" from Boston Dynamics and the "PackBot" from iRobot.
AI was first used by companies like Facebook, Google, Twitter, and Netflix in 2006.
In 2008, Google introduced the discourse acknowledgment highlight in the iPhone application, marking a significant leap forward in the field.
2011: IBM PC Watson won Jeopardy in 2011, a game show in which it had to solve complicated questions and puzzles. Watson had demonstrated that it could quickly address difficult problems and comprehend simple language.
In 2012, the pioneer of the Google Brain Deep Learning project, Andrew Ng, used deep learning calculations to feed a brain network 10 million YouTube videos. The beginning of a new era in profound learning and brain organizations occurred when the brain network discovered how to perceive a feline without being taught what a feline is.
In 2014, Google developed the first self-driving vehicle that passed the driving test easily.
Alexa from Amazon was delivered in 2014.
In 2016, Hanson Robotics developed Sophia, the first "robot resident," a humanoid robot capable of facial recognition, verbal communication, and facial inclination.
2020: During the initial stages of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, Baidu made its LinearFold AI calculation available to scientific and medical groups attempting to develop an immunization. The framework was able to anticipate the infection's RNA grouping in just 27 seconds, which was a number of times faster than previous methods.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making rapid progress in every field at an ever-increasing rate. Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) is not the future; rather, it is the present!
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